Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane bioreactors display themselves to be wastewater treatment due to their remarkable performance characteristics. Engineers are constantly analyzing the suitability of these bioreactors by carrying out a variety of studies that assess their ability to eliminate p

Recent research have focused on optimizing the efficiency of PVDF membrane bioreactors (MBRs) for effective wastewater treatment. Key strategies for enhancement involve modifying the bioreactor design, adjusting operational parameters such as flow rate, and utilizing advanced technologies. These imp

Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors provide a versatile platform for bioprocess applications. These reactors utilize loosely packed hollow fibers as the separation element, offering optimal surface area for exchange. The configuration of the fibers facilitates efficient transport of both substrate and

This study investigates the efficacy of Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) membranes within a membrane bioreactor (MBR) system. The aim was to determine the long-term stability and efficiency of PVDF membranes under different operational conditions. A range of tests were conducted to examine the effect